1、环境
一台Centos7虚拟机,名称为jae-dev
运行在KVM之上,磁盘信息如下,现将磁盘增加100G
[xidian@localhost ~]$ df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 26G 8.1G 18G 31% /
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 8.8M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 380M 28K 380M 1% /run/user/1000
[xidian@localhost ~]$
2、宿主机命令行扩展qcow2磁盘
2.1 查看需扩容的虚拟机硬盘信息
master@slave:/var/lib/libvirt/images$ virsh edit Jae-Dev
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/jae-dev.qcow2'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
可以看到因硬盘的路径为/var/lib/libvirt/images/jae-dev.qcow2
,格式为qcow2
等信息。
关闭虚拟机准备扩容。
2.2 宿主机内扩展虚拟机硬盘
master@slave:~$ sudo qemu-img resize /var/lib/libvirt/images/jae-dev.qcow2 +100G
[sudo] password for master:
Image resized.
master@slave:~$
从返回结果可以看到硬盘容量已经修改,但是虚拟机中的硬盘容量不会显示增加,需要启动虚拟机进行扩展磁盘。
3、进入虚拟机进行磁盘扩展
3.1 启动虚拟机并查看分区大小
[xidian@localhost ~]$ df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 26G 8.2G 18G 32% /
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 8.9M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 380M 28K 380M 1% /run/user/1000
[xidian@localhost ~]$
我们发现虚拟机容量并没有改变 使用fdisk -l查看分区大小
[root@localhost xidian]# fdisk -l
磁盘 /dev/sda:139.6 GB, 139586445312 字节,272629776 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型:dos
磁盘标识符:0x000e341c
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 62914559 30407680 8e Linux LVM
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-root:27.9 GB, 27913093120 字节,54517760 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘 /dev/mapper/centos-swap:3221 MB, 3221225472 字节,6291456 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理):512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳):512 字节 / 512 字节
[root@localhost xidian]#
磁盘 /dev/sda:139.6 GB说明我们已经成功对磁盘进行了扩容,但是需要分区
3.2 开始分区
[root@localhost xidian]# fdisk /dev/sda 这里的/dev/sda是我们刚扩容的磁盘
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): p 输入
Disk /dev/sda: 139.6 GB, 139586445312 bytes, 272629776 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000e341c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 62914559 30407680 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help): n 输入
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p 输入
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 3 输入 我们创建的分区号为3
First sector (62914560-272629775, default 62914560): 回车默认
Using default value 62914560
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (62914560-272629775, default 272629775): 回车默认
Using default value 272629775
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set
Command (m for help): t 输入
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 3 输入
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e 输入
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'
Command (m for help): w 输入
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost xidian]# partprobe 键入
[root@localhost xidian]#
查看磁盘空间
[root@localhost xidian]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 26G 8.1G 18G 32% /
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 8.9M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 380M 4.0K 380M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 380M 24K 380M 1% /run/user/1000
[root@localhost xidian]#
发现磁盘容量并没有增加。
3.3 创建物理卷并加入卷组,扩展逻辑卷
这里使用pvs查看逻辑卷名称
[root@localhost xidian]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <29.00g 0
[root@localhost xidian]#
逻辑卷名称为 centos
.
下面创建物理卷并加入卷组
[root@localhost xidian]# pvs 下面VG对应的值就是卷组名为centos
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <29.00g 0
[root@localhost xidian]# pvcreate /dev/sda3 键入命令
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.
[root@localhost xidian]# pvs 查看物理卷/dev/sda3大小为100G
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <29.00g 0
/dev/sda3 lvm2 --- 100.00g 100.00g
[root@localhost xidian]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3 键入命令
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@localhost xidian]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root 键入命令
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <26.00 GiB (6655 extents) to 125.99 GiB (32254 extents).
Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@localhost xidian]# resize2fs /dev/centos/root 键入命令,这里可能报下面的错误但是可以[解决](http://www.systemadmin.me.uk/?p=434)
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/centos/root
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
[root@localhost xidian]#
如果报上面Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
错误,使用下面命令:
[root@localhost xidian]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root 键入命令
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=1703680 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=6814720, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=3327, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 6814720 to 33028096
[root@localhost xidian]#
这个时候已经扩容完成
[root@localhost xidian]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 126G 8.2G 118G 7% /
devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.9G 8.9M 1.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 179M 836M 18% /boot
tmpfs 380M 4.0K 380M 1% /run/user/42
tmpfs 380M 28K 380M 1% /run/user/1000
[root@localhost xidian]#